Common Landscaping Terms

Hardscape – Non-plant elements like patios, walkways, and walls
Softscape – Living elements such as trees, shrubs, and flowers
Grading – Shaping the land to control drainage and elevation
Drainage – Systems to direct or remove excess water
Pergola – Open overhead structure providing shade and style
Arbor – Small archway structure, often with climbing plants
Trellis – Flat framework to support climbing plants
Retaining Wall – Wall that holds back soil on sloped areas
Swale – Shallow channel for managing stormwater
French Drain – Gravel-filled trench with pipe to redirect water
Bioswale – Vegetated drainage channel that filters runoff
Rain Garden – Planted depression that absorbs rainwater
Contouring – Sculpting land to follow natural slopes
Xeriscaping – Water-efficient landscaping with drought-tolerant plants
Hydrozoning – Grouping plants by water needs for efficient irrigation
Topiary – Shaped or trimmed ornamental plants
Berm – Mounded soil used for interest or screening
Edging – Borders that define garden beds or paths
Mulch – Material spread over soil to retain moisture and reduce weeds
Sod – Pre-grown grass rolled out for instant lawn
Turf – Grass surface, natural or artificial
Artificial Turf – Synthetic grass alternative requiring no watering
Planting Bed – Defined area for flowers or shrubs
Canopy – Upper layer of foliage from tall trees
Understory – Layer of vegetation beneath the canopy
Groundcover – Low-growing plants that cover soil
Espalier – Training trees to grow flat against a wall or frame
Irrigation – Watering system for landscapes
Drip Irrigation – Slow, targeted watering at the plant base
Sprinkler System – Overhead watering system for broad coverage
Paver – Concrete or stone block for paving
Flagstone – Flat stones used for walkways and patios
Decomposed Granite – Crushed stone used as a natural surface
Boulder – Large rocks used for accent or retaining
Dry Creek Bed – Decorative, rock-filled trench for water flow
Fire Pit – Outdoor feature for warmth and ambiance
Outdoor Kitchen – Cooking and dining area in the landscape
Patio – Paved outdoor seating or dining area
Deck – Elevated platform for outdoor living
Privacy Screen – Plants or structures that block views
Windbreak – Trees or shrubs that reduce wind exposure
Erosion Control – Techniques to prevent soil loss
Habitat Restoration – Recreating native plant and animal environments
Pollinator Plants – Attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators
Shade Structure – Built element to provide relief from sun
Outdoor Lighting – Fixtures to enhance safety and ambiance
Uplighting – Lights directed upward to highlight features
Moonlighting – Lights placed in trees to mimic moonlight
Path Lighting – Low lights to illuminate walkways
Native Plants – Species naturally occurring in the region
Invasive Species – Non-native plants that disrupt ecosystems
Seasonal Color – Plants chosen for blooms at specific times
Bloom Calendar – Timeline of when different plants flower
Composting – Recycling organic waste into soil amendment
Soil Amendment – Additives to improve soil health
Green Roof – Vegetated layer on top of a roof
Vertical Garden – Plants grown vertically on walls or structures
Living Wall – Wall entirely covered with vegetation
Courtyard – Enclosed outdoor space, often private
Water Feature – Decorative element with moving water
Fountain – Structure that spouts or flows water
Pond – Still body of water, often with fish or plants
Waterfall – Cascading water feature for sound and movement
Sculpture Garden – Outdoor space featuring art installations
Sensory Garden – Designed to stimulate all five senses
Therapeutic Garden – Promotes well-being and relaxation
Meditation Garden – Peaceful space for reflection
Children’s Garden – Interactive and safe space for kids
Pet-Friendly Landscaping – Safe, durable designs for animals
Slope Stabilization – Methods to secure soil on hillsides
Plant Zoning – Grouping plants based on sun, water, and soil needs
Maintenance Plan – Ongoing care instructions for the landscape

Additional Landscaping Terms

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Common Landscaping Terms

Additional Landscaping Terms

Articles coming soon...

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